include dht sensor

This commit is contained in:
GrafZeppelin 2021-03-17 18:50:18 +01:00
parent c99c80b291
commit df23e1d2aa
5 changed files with 403 additions and 6 deletions

266
lib/DHT/dht.cpp Normal file
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//
// FILE: dht.cpp
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.33
// PURPOSE: DHT Temperature & Humidity Sensor library for Arduino, AVR optimized
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DHTlib
// http://arduino.cc/playground/Main/DHTLib
//
// HISTORY:
// 0.1.33 2021-02-16 fix #6 T-GO signal in handshake. (needed for long wires)
// 0.1.32 2021-02-01 fix negative temperature DHT22 again (code from DHTNew)
// 0.1.31 2020-12-15 fix negative temperature DHT22 (code from DHTNew)
// 0.1.30 2020-06-30 own repo;
// 0.1.29 2018-09-02 fix negative temperature DHT12 - issue #111
// 0.1.28 2018-04-03 refactor
// 0.1.27 2018-03-26 added _disableIRQ flag
// 0.1.26 2017-12-12 explicit support for AM23XX series and DHT12
// 0.1.25 2017-09-20 FIX https://github.com/RobTillaart/Arduino/issues/80
// 0.1.24 2017-07-27 FIX https://github.com/RobTillaart/Arduino/issues/33 double -> float
// 0.1.23 2017-07-24 FIX https://github.com/RobTillaart/Arduino/issues/31
// 0.1.22 undo delayMicroseconds() for wakeups larger than 8
// 0.1.21 replace delay with delayMicroseconds() + small fix
// 0.1.20 Reduce footprint by using uint8_t as error codes. (thanks to chaveiro)
// 0.1.19 masking error for DHT11 - FIXED (thanks Richard for noticing)
// 0.1.18 version 1.16/17 broke the DHT11 - FIXED
// 0.1.17 replaced micros() with adaptive loopcount
// removed DHTLIB_INVALID_VALUE
// added DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT
// added DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H
// 0.1.16 masking unused bits (less errors); refactored bits[]
// 0.1.15 reduced # micros calls 2->1 in inner loop.
// 0.1.14 replace digital read with faster (~3x) code => more robust low MHz machines.
//
// 0.1.13 fix negative temperature
// 0.1.12 support DHT33 and DHT44 initial version
// 0.1.11 renamed DHTLIB_TIMEOUT
// 0.1.10 optimized faster WAKEUP + TIMEOUT
// 0.1.09 optimize size: timeout check + use of mask
// 0.1.08 added formula for timeout based upon clockspeed
// 0.1.07 added support for DHT21
// 0.1.06 minimize footprint (2012-12-27)
// 0.1.05 fixed negative temperature bug (thanks to Roseman)
// 0.1.04 improved readability of code using DHTLIB_OK in code
// 0.1.03 added error values for temp and humidity when read failed
// 0.1.02 added error codes
// 0.1.01 added support for Arduino 1.0, fixed typos (31/12/2011)
// 0.1.00 by Rob Tillaart (01/04/2011)
//
// inspired by DHT11 library
#include "dht.h"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// PUBLIC
//
int8_t dht::read11(uint8_t pin)
{
// READ VALUES
if (_disableIRQ) noInterrupts();
int8_t result = _readSensor(pin, DHTLIB_DHT11_WAKEUP, DHTLIB_DHT11_LEADING_ZEROS);
if (_disableIRQ) interrupts();
// these bits are always zero, masking them reduces errors.
bits[0] &= 0x7F;
bits[2] &= 0x7F;
// CONVERT AND STORE
humidity = bits[0]; // bits[1] == 0;
temperature = bits[2]; // bits[3] == 0;
// TEST CHECKSUM
uint8_t sum = bits[0] + bits[1] + bits[2] + bits[3];
if (bits[4] != sum)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM;
}
return result;
}
int8_t dht::read12(uint8_t pin)
{
// READ VALUES
if (_disableIRQ) noInterrupts();
int8_t result = _readSensor(pin, DHTLIB_DHT11_WAKEUP, DHTLIB_DHT11_LEADING_ZEROS);
if (_disableIRQ) interrupts();
// CONVERT AND STORE
humidity = bits[0] + bits[1] * 0.1;
temperature = bits[2] + (bits[3] & 0x7F) * 0.1;
if (bits[3] & 0x80) // negative temperature
{
temperature = -temperature;
}
// TEST CHECKSUM
uint8_t sum = bits[0] + bits[1] + bits[2] + bits[3];
if (bits[4] != sum)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM;
}
return result;
}
int8_t dht::read(uint8_t pin)
{
// READ VALUES
if (_disableIRQ) noInterrupts();
int8_t result = _readSensor(pin, DHTLIB_DHT_WAKEUP, DHTLIB_DHT_LEADING_ZEROS);
if (_disableIRQ) interrupts();
// these bits are always zero, masking them reduces errors.
bits[0] &= 0x03;
bits[2] &= 0x83;
// CONVERT AND STORE
humidity = (bits[0] * 256 + bits[1]) * 0.1;
int16_t t = (bits[2] * 256 + bits[3]);
temperature = t * 0.1;
// HEXDUMP DEBUG
/*
Serial.println();
// CHECKSUM
if (_bits[4] < 0x10) Serial.print(0);
Serial.print(_bits[4], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
// TEMPERATURE
if (_bits[2] < 0x10) Serial.print(0);
Serial.print(_bits[2], HEX);
if (_bits[3] < 0x10) Serial.print(0);
Serial.print(_bits[3], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(temperature, 1);
Serial.print(" ");
// HUMIDITY
if (_bits[0] < 0x10) Serial.print(0);
Serial.print(_bits[0], HEX);
if (_bits[1] < 0x10) Serial.print(0);
Serial.print(_bits[1], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(humidity, 1);
*/
// TEST CHECKSUM
uint8_t sum = bits[0] + bits[1] + bits[2] + bits[3];
if (bits[4] != sum)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM;
}
return result;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// PRIVATE
//
int8_t dht::_readSensor(uint8_t pin, uint8_t wakeupDelay, uint8_t leadingZeroBits)
{
// INIT BUFFERVAR TO RECEIVE DATA
uint8_t mask = 128;
uint8_t idx = 0;
uint8_t data = 0;
uint8_t state = LOW;
uint8_t pstate = LOW;
uint16_t zeroLoop = DHTLIB_TIMEOUT;
uint16_t delta = 0;
leadingZeroBits = 40 - leadingZeroBits; // reverse counting...
// replace digitalRead() with Direct Port Reads.
// reduces footprint ~100 bytes => portability issue?
// direct port read is about 3x faster
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *PIR = portInputRegister(port);
// REQUEST SAMPLE
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pin, LOW); // T-be
if (wakeupDelay > 8) delay(wakeupDelay);
else delayMicroseconds(wakeupDelay * 1000UL);
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); // T-go
pinMode(pin, INPUT);
uint16_t loopCount = DHTLIB_TIMEOUT * 2; // 200uSec max
// while(digitalRead(pin) == HIGH)
while ((*PIR & bit) != LOW )
{
if (--loopCount == 0)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT;
}
}
// GET ACKNOWLEDGE or TIMEOUT
loopCount = DHTLIB_TIMEOUT;
// while(digitalRead(pin) == LOW)
while ((*PIR & bit) == LOW ) // T-rel
{
if (--loopCount == 0)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L;
}
}
loopCount = DHTLIB_TIMEOUT;
// while(digitalRead(pin) == HIGH)
while ((*PIR & bit) != LOW ) // T-reh
{
if (--loopCount == 0)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H;
}
}
loopCount = DHTLIB_TIMEOUT;
// READ THE OUTPUT - 40 BITS => 5 BYTES
for (uint8_t i = 40; i != 0; )
{
// WAIT FOR FALLING EDGE
state = (*PIR & bit);
if (state == LOW && pstate != LOW)
{
if (i > leadingZeroBits) // DHT22 first 6 bits are all zero !! DHT11 only 1
{
zeroLoop = min(zeroLoop, loopCount);
delta = (DHTLIB_TIMEOUT - zeroLoop)/4;
}
else if ( loopCount <= (zeroLoop - delta) ) // long -> one
{
data |= mask;
}
mask >>= 1;
if (mask == 0) // next byte
{
mask = 128;
bits[idx] = data;
idx++;
data = 0;
}
// next bit
--i;
// reset timeout flag
loopCount = DHTLIB_TIMEOUT;
}
pstate = state;
// Check timeout
if (--loopCount == 0)
{
return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
}
}
// pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
// digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
return DHTLIB_OK;
}
//
// END OF FILE
//

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lib/DHT/dht.h Normal file
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//
// FILE: dht.h
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.33
// PURPOSE: DHT Temperature & Humidity Sensor library for Arduino. AVR optimized
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DHTlib
// http://arduino.cc/playground/Main/DHTLib
//
// HISTORY:
// see dht.cpp file
//
#ifndef dht_h
#define dht_h
#if ARDUINO < 100
#include <WProgram.h>
#include <pins_arduino.h> // fix for broken pre 1.0 version - TODO TEST
#else
#include <Arduino.h>
#endif
#define DHT_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.33"))
#define DHTLIB_OK 0
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM -1
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT -2
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT -3
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L -4
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H -5
#define DHTLIB_DHT11_WAKEUP 18
#define DHTLIB_DHT_WAKEUP 1
#define DHTLIB_DHT11_LEADING_ZEROS 1
#define DHTLIB_DHT_LEADING_ZEROS 6
// max timeout is 100 usec.
// For a 16 Mhz proc 100 usec is 1600 clock cycles
// loops using DHTLIB_TIMEOUT use at least 4 clock cycli
// so 100 us takes max 400 loops
// so by dividing F_CPU by 40000 we "fail" as fast as possible
#ifndef F_CPU
#define DHTLIB_TIMEOUT 1000 // ahould be approx. clock/40000
#else
#define DHTLIB_TIMEOUT (F_CPU/40000)
#endif
class dht
{
public:
dht() { _disableIRQ = false; };
// return values:
// DHTLIB_OK
// DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM
// DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
// DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT
// DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L
// DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H
int8_t read11(uint8_t pin);
int8_t read(uint8_t pin);
int8_t read12(uint8_t pin);
inline int8_t read21(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read22(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read33(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read44(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read2301(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read2302(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read2303(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read2320(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
inline int8_t read2322(uint8_t pin) { return read(pin); };
bool getDisableIRQ() { return _disableIRQ; };
void setDisableIRQ(bool b ) { _disableIRQ = b; };
float humidity;
float temperature;
private:
uint8_t bits[5]; // buffer to receive data
int8_t _readSensor(uint8_t pin, uint8_t wakeupDelay, uint8_t leadingZeroBits);
bool _disableIRQ;
};
#endif
//
// END OF FILE
//

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ v1.0 - First release
#define RLOAD 10.0
/// Calibration resistance at atmospheric CO2 level
// #define RZERO 76.63
#define RZERO 1
#define RZERO 1357.29
/// Parameters for calculating ppm of CO2 from sensor resistance
#define PARA 116.6020682
#define PARB 2.769034857

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platform = atmelavr
board = uno
framework = arduino
lib_deps =
MQ135

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@ -1,22 +1,64 @@
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <MQ135.h>
#include <dht.h>
#define RZERO 1
#define PIN_MQ135 A0
MQ135 mq135_sensor = MQ135(PIN_MQ135);
#define PIN_DHT11 A1
MQ135 co2_sensor = MQ135(PIN_MQ135);
dht dht_sensor;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(RZERO);
Serial.println("---------------------------");
Serial.print("DHT:\t");
int chk = dht_sensor.read11(PIN_DHT11);
switch (chk)
{
case DHTLIB_OK:
Serial.print("OK,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
Serial.print("Checksum error,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
Serial.print("Time out error,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT:
Serial.print("Connect error,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L:
Serial.print("Ack Low error,\t");
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H:
Serial.print("Ack High error,\t");
break;
default:
Serial.print("Unknown error,\t");
break;
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print ("temperature: ");
Serial.println (dht_sensor.temperature);
Serial.print ("humidity: ");
Serial.println (dht_sensor.humidity);
float val = analogRead(A0);
Serial.print ("raw = ");
Serial.println (val);
float zero = mq135_sensor.getRZero();
float zero = co2_sensor.getCorrectedRZero(dht_sensor.temperature, dht_sensor.humidity);
Serial.print ("rzero: ");
Serial.println (zero);
float ppm = mq135_sensor.getPPM();
float ppm = co2_sensor.getCorrectedPPM(dht_sensor.temperature, dht_sensor.humidity);
Serial.print ("ppm: ");
Serial.println (ppm);
delay(2000);
}