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83
MQ135.cpp
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83
MQ135.cpp
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#include "MQ135.h"
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MQ135::MQ135(uint8_t pin) {
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this->pin = pin;
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pinMode(pin, INPUT);
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}
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double MQ135::getVoltage() {
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return (double)analogRead(pin) * VStep;
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}
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double MQ135::getResistance() {
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double voltage = getVoltage();
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double rs = ((VIn * RL) / voltage) - RL;
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if (rs < 0) {
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rs = 0;
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}
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return rs;
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}
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double MQ135::getPPM(float a, float b) {
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double ratio = getResistance() / R0;
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double ppm = a * pow(ratio, b);
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if (ppm < 0) {
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ppm = 0;
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}
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return ppm;
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}
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double MQ135::getPPMLinear(float a, float b) {
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double ratio = getResistance() / R0;
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double ppm_log = (log10(ratio) - b) / a;
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double ppm = pow(10, ppm_log);
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if (ppm < 0) {
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ppm = 0;
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}
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return ppm;
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}
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double MQ135::getAcetona() {
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return getPPM(34.668, -3.369);
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}
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double MQ135::getAlcohol() {
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return getPPM(77.255, -3.18);
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}
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double MQ135::getCO2() {
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// return getPPMLinear(-0.3525, 0.7142) + ATMOCO2;
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return getPPM(110.47, -2.862) + ATMOCO2;
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}
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double MQ135::getCO() {
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return getPPM(605.18, -3.937);
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}
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double MQ135::getNH4() {
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return getPPM(102.2, -2.473);
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}
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double MQ135::getTolueno() {
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return getPPM(44.947, -3.445);
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}
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float MQ135::getR0() {
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double r0 = getResistance() / 3.6;
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return r0;
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}
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double MQ135::getR0ByCO2Level(float ppm) {
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if (ppm > ATMOCO2) {
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ppm -= ATMOCO2;
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}
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else {
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return NAN;
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}
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double tmp = -(log10(ppm / 110.47) / -2.862) + log10(getResistance());
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return pow(10, tmp);
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}
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void MQ135::setR0(float r0) {
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R0 = r0;
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}
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66
MQ135.h
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66
MQ135.h
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#ifndef MQ135New_H
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#define MQ135New_H
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#include "Arduino.h"
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/// Resistor on Sensor in kΩ
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#define RL 10
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/// Voltage on Sensor in V
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#define VIn 5
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/// Board analog Input Resolution
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/// Default: 2^10
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#define Resolution 1024
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/// CO2 Level in Atmosphere
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#define ATMOCO2 397.13
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/// Helper to calculate Voltage from Input
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/// Voltage = input * Vin / (Resolution - 1)
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const double VStep = (double)VIn / (Resolution - 1);
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class MQ135 {
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private:
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/// input pin
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uint8_t pin;
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/// calibration Resistance
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float R0;
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public:
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/// Constructor with analog input Pin
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MQ135(uint8_t pin);
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/// Get R0 in default conditions for calibration purposes.
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/// Assume CO2 Level is the default Atmospheric Level (~400ppm)
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float getR0();
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/// Get R0 in custom conditions for calibration purposes.
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/// Can be used, if you know the current CO2 Level.
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double getR0ByCO2Level(float ppm);
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/// Set R0 Value for calibration.
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void setR0(float r0);
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/// Gets the resolved sensor voltage
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double getVoltage();
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/// Calculates the Resistance of the Sensor
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double getResistance();
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/// Calculates ppm on a exponential curve
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/// (Different Gases have different curves)
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double getPPM(float a, float b);
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/// Calculates ppm on a linear curve
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/// (Different Gases have different curves)
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double getPPMLinear(float a, float b);
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/// Gets ppm of Acetona in Air (C3H6O)
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double getAcetona();
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/// Gets ppm of Alcohol in Air
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double getAlcohol();
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/// Gets ppm of CO in Air
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double getCO();
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/// Gets ppm of CO2 in Air
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double getCO2();
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/// Gets ppm of NH4 in Air
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double getNH4();
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/// Gets ppm of Tolueno in Air (CH3)
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double getTolueno();
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};
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#endif
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